Common Questions About Nearsightedness
Myopia FAQs
1. What is Myopia?
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common condition in which distant objects appear blurry while close-up objects remain clear. Myopia tends to progress until around the age of 21, and during this time, a child's vision deteriorates, often requiring more frequent updates of their corrective lenses.
2. What Causes Myopia Progression?
The exact causes of myopia progression are not fully understood, but several factors have been associated with it:
- Myopia tends to run in families, so if parents are nearsighted, their children are more likely to develop myopia.
- Extensive studying, reading, and activities that involve focusing on nearby objects can contribute to myopia progression.
- The increasing use of electronic devices, especially when held close to the eyes, is thought to play a role in myopia development.
- Spending less time outdoors may increase the risk of myopia progression.
3. Why is Myopia Progression a Concern?
The progression of myopia is concerning as it's strongly associated with an increased risk of ocular diseases such as cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, and retinal detachment later in life.
4. What If My Child Wears Glasses or Soft Contact Lenses?
Even if your child regularly wears glasses or soft contact lenses to correct their myopia, the condition may continue to progress. Conventional corrective methods often address symptoms but don't tackle the root cause, which involves the elongation of the eyeball.
5. How Can I Prevent My Child's Vision from Getting Worse?
To help prevent myopia progression, consider making lifestyle changes, including:
Reducing Screen Time: Limit screen time, and encourage breaks during prolonged use of digital devices.
Encouraging Frequent Breaks While Studying: Ensure your child takes regular breaks when studying or reading.
Increasing Outdoor Play: Encourage outdoor activities and playtime.
Adjusting Their Study Posture: Ensure proper posture during near work, avoiding sitting too close to screens or materials.
Additional treatment may be necessary, depending on the level of your child's myopia. Some of these options may include:
- Atropine Drops
- Orthokeratology (ortho-k)
- Dual Focus Contact Lenses
6. What Is Orthokeratology?
Orthokeratology, or ortho-k, is a non-surgical procedure designed to reduce nearsightedness. It involves the therapeutic application of specially designed contact lenses to reshape the cornea, the front part of the eye, overnight. This can effectively correct nearsightedness and certain types of astigmatism.
Ortho-k offers a promising solution for managing progressive myopia while providing the freedom of being glasses or contact lens-free during the day. Clinical studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing myopia progression, thus reducing the risk of ocular diseases.
7. Is Myopia Management Suitable for Adults or Only for Children?
Myopia management strategies are often most effective when initiated during childhood, as this is when myopia tends to progress most rapidly. However, certain approaches, such as orthokeratology (ortho-k), may also benefit adults. It's crucial to consult your Durham Family Eye Care eye doctor to determine the best approach for your specific situation.
8. How Often Should My Child's Eyes Be Examined for Myopia Progression?
Regular eye examinations are essential to monitor myopia progression. The frequency of these exams will depend on your child's age, myopia severity, and risk factors. Annual eye check-ups are generally recommended, but some cases may require more frequent visits.
9. Are There Any Side Effects or Risks Associated with Myopia Management Treatments?
Most myopia management treatments are safe and non-invasive, but awareness of potential side effects is essential. For instance, ortho-k lenses may cause temporary discomfort or dryness. Atropine eye drops may lead to increased sensitivity to light. Your Durham Family Eye Care eye doctor will discuss these potential side effects and help you decide on the right approach for your child.
Patient Reviews
4.6
117 Reviews
New M. - Jul 20, 2026
What a great place when they tell you that they are going to take care of something
THEY DO !!!
Lori L. - Jul 11, 2026
I am so happy to be back at Durham Family Eye Care after 10 years! I had originally started going el... Show Moresewhere because my previous insurance wasn’t accepted, but this year I have new insurance that they do accept, and I’m so glad I returned.
To make matters worse, I showed up feeling like the worst patient ever—I forgot my insurance information, forgot my glasses, and even forgot my prescription! The receptionist couldn’t have been kinder. She was able to verify my insurance for me and immediately put me at ease.
Dr. Sites was wonderful. She was incredibly kind, thorough, and took the time to answer my questions. The exam was much more comprehensive than the office I had been going to in Middletown, where I always felt rushed. At Durham Family Eye Care, I never felt like they were trying to hurry me along.
I don’t remember everyone’s names, but every staff member I interacted with was professional, patient, and genuinely friendly. When it came time to pick out glasses, they took the time to help me find frames that actually complemented my face instead of just pointing me toward a display.
I also received trial contact lenses to wear for a week before my follow-up visit, which I really appreciated. On top of that, they offer 50% off glasses when you purchase your contact lenses, which seems like an amazing value.
From start to finish, the entire experience exceeded my expectations. The level of customer service, attention to detail, and genuine care for their patients is outstanding. I highly recommend Durham Family Eye Care!
Myopia Management in Durham
Hours Show More
- Monday 12:00 pm - 8:00 pm
- Tuesday 9:00 am - 4:00 pm
- Wednesday 9:00 am - 4:00 pm
- Thursday 12:00 pm - 8:00 pm
- Friday 9:00 am - 4:00 pm
- Saturday Closed
- Sunday Closed
Insurance Plans Show More
- VSP
- Medicare
- United Healthcare
- Cigna
- Spectera
- Blue Cross Blue Shield
- Davis Vision
- EyeMed
- Humana
- Medicaid
- Anthem
- National Vision Administration (NVA)
- UMR
- AARP
- MetLife
- Aetna Medicare
- Aetna
- Blue View Vision
- Optum
- Meritain Health
- Superior Vision
- Cigna Vision
- Guardian
- Oxford
- Harvard Pilgrim Health Care
- FEP Blue Vision
- Premier Eye Care
- WellCare
- BCBS Federal Employee Program
10. Is Myopia Management Expensive, and Does Insurance Cover It?
The cost of myopia management can vary based on the chosen treatment method and location. Some treatments, like ortho-k, may involve initial higher costs but could reduce long-term expenses related to prescription updates and potential eye health issues. Schedule an appointment with Durham Family Eye Care today to understand the specific costs and coverage options.
